*The article below is an excerpt from the above Sefer
*As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
Chamishi
- Yaakov makes new business arrangement with Lavan and becomes wealthy:
- The business negotiations: Lavan [in attempt to convince Yaakov to remain] asked Yaakov to specify a wage he would like to receive in exchange for his work in shepherding the flock. Yaakov replied that he has been a faithful and successful shepherd, causing Lavan’s flock to expand tremendously, and now he desires to prosper for his own home. Lavan once again asked Yaakov what he can offer him as payment, and Yaakov replied as follows: “Do not give me anything. If you agree to the following, then I agree to continue working as a shepherd for your sheep.”
- The business agreement: Yaakov offered the following business arrangement which was readily accepted by Lavan. Yaakov would examine all the flocks of sheep and goats and remove from them all speckled, dappled, and brownish lamb, and speckled or dappled goats. My wage will then be all future sheep that are brown, and all future goats that are speckled or dappled. This method would allow Yaakov’s integrity to remain unshakeable, as it would be blatantly obvious that he stole if he takes any sheep or goats that are not colored as stated above.
- Separating the brown and speckled sheep/goats: That very day, Lavan removed the dappled goats and all the brown sheep, and gave them to his sons. These sheep and goats were moved to a distance of three days from Yaakov and his flocks. Yaakov then resumed caring for the remaining flock of Lavan.
- Yaakov’s business schemes to achieve brown and speckled sheep/goats: Yaakov took a rod of poplar, hazel and chestnut and peeled stripes into them, in a way that revealed their underlying white skin. Yaakov positioned the striped white colored rods into the watering pools where the flock would come to drink. The flock would face these rods when they came to drink and became heated in a way that they conceived and gave birth to ringed, speckled and dappled sheep. Yaakov then took these speckled and brown sheep and placed them at the head of the flock, thus causing the animals to face them. Yaakov made separate herds for his and Lavin’s sheep. During the mating season of the early bearing flocks, Yaakov would place the rods in view of the flock, by the water streams in order to stimulate them. The late bearing flock, however, he did not place in front of the rods, and so it was that the early bearing flocks went to Yaakov and the late bearing one’s went to Lavan.
- Yaakov’s wealth and the ensuing jealousy: Yaakov became very wealthy, and he amassed much flock, servants, camels and donkeys. Lavan’s sons became jealous and exclaimed that Yaakov had usurped all their fathers wealth. When Yaakov became aware of this, he noticed that Lavan was not happy with him as in previous times.
- Hashem tells Yaakov to leave:
- Hashem appeared to Yaakov and told him to return to his fathers land. Yaakov summoned Rachel and Leah to meet him in the field. Yaakov explained to them the situation with Lavan and how he was now no longer on good terms with him.
- Yaakov describes how he managed to amass his wealth despite Lavan’s schemes: Yaakov told his wives the following: Lavan had changed my wages tens of times, changing the terms of agreement from me receiving the ringed sheep to me receiving the spotted sheep, although Hashem stood by my side and made the flock give birth to whatever was agreed that I would receive, and thus I managed to amass wealth from your fathers flock. Behold, I even saw in a dream that during the mating season [an angel came and brought] the speckled, spotted, and striped male goats to mate. In the dream, the angel told me to see how all the male goats mating are speckled, spotted and striped, as I have seen all that Lavan has done to you. The angel then instructed me to return home.
- Rachel and Leah agree to leave: Rachel and Leah both responded that they no longer have a portion in the father’s household, and he treated them like strangers, selling them, and consuming their money. “Now do all that G-d tells you.”
Bereshit (Genesis) 30–31: Rashi Commentary Q&A Study Guide
Bereshit (Genesis) 30–31: Rashi Commentary Q&A Study Guide
- Why does Lavan ask Yaakov to specify his wages?
A: Lavan wants clarity in their agreement, saying “Specify your payment,” to formalize the terms.
- How does Yaakov describe his service to Lavan?
A: Yaakov emphasizes his loyalty and hard work, noting that Lavan’s livestock was small when he began.
- What point does Yaakov make about Lavan’s prosperity?
A: Yaakov reminds Lavan that his wealth grew significantly because of Yaakov’s efforts and God’s blessing.
- What does Yaakov mean when he says, “When will I provide for my own household?”
A: He expresses the need to secure resources for his family, not just work for Lavan’s benefit.
- Why does Yaakov refuse a direct gift from Lavan?
A: Yaakov wants fairness and transparency, preferring a system where his wages depend on future births.
- What unique payment method does Yaakov propose?
A: Yaakov will keep only animals born with specific markings—speckled, blotched, or brownish.
- How does Yaakov ensure honesty in the agreement?
A: He states that any animal without the agreed markings in his possession would indicate theft.
- Why does Lavan agree to Yaakov’s terms?
A: Lavan sees it as favorable, thinking Yaakov’s request is modest and unlikely to yield much.
- What action does Lavan take immediately after agreeing?
A: Lavan removes all animals with markings and places them under his sons’ care to limit Yaakov’s chances.
- Why does Lavan separate the flocks by three days’ journey?
A: To prevent Yaakov’s flock from mating with the patterned animals, reducing Yaakov’s potential gain.
- What strategy does Yaakov use to influence the flocks?
A: He peels sticks to reveal white stripes and places them in watering troughs where animals mate.
- What is the purpose of the peeled sticks?
A: The sight of the sticks during mating influences the offspring’s appearance, producing speckled and streaked animals.
- How does Yaakov manage the stronger and weaker animals?
A: He uses the sticks only when strong animals mate, ensuring the best offspring become his.
- What happens to the weaker animals?
A: They remain plain and become Lavan’s, while Yaakov keeps the stronger patterned ones.
- How does Yaakov’s method reflect both effort and faith?
A: Yaakov uses clever breeding techniques but acknowledges that success ultimately comes from God.
- What is the outcome of Yaakov’s strategy?
A: Yaakov becomes exceedingly wealthy, owning large flocks and servants.
- Why do Lavan’s sons accuse Yaakov?
A: They claim Yaakov took their father’s wealth and grew rich at his expense.
- How does Lavan’s attitude change toward Yaakov?
A: His demeanor becomes hostile, signaling tension and jealousy.
- What command does God give Yaakov?
A: God tells Yaakov to return to his homeland, promising divine presence and protection.
- Why does Yaakov call Rachel and Leah to the field?
A: To speak privately about leaving, away from Lavan’s household.
- How does Yaakov explain his decision to his wives?
A: He recounts Lavan’s repeated deceit and God’s intervention to protect him.
- How many times did Lavan change Yaakov’s wages?
A: One hundred times, showing Lavan’s persistent dishonesty.
- What role does Yaakov’s dream play in the story?
A: It reveals divine involvement—angels ensure Yaakov’s flocks prosper despite Lavan’s schemes.
- What message does the angel deliver to Yaakov?
A: The angel reminds Yaakov of his vow at Bethel and commands him to return home.
- Why is Bethel significant in this context?
A: It’s where Yaakov consecrated a monument and vowed to serve God, linking his return to spiritual commitment.
- How do Rachel and Leah respond to Yaakov’s plan?
A: They agree, feeling they have no inheritance from Lavan and support Yaakov’s obedience to God.
- Why do Rachel and Leah feel like strangers to their father?
A: Lavan treated them as property, selling them to Yaakov for labor instead of giving a dowry.
- What do Rachel and Leah say about their father’s wealth?
A: They acknowledge that all wealth God took from Lavan belongs to them and their children.
Related Articles
Daily Chumash & Rashi – Parshas Vayechi Rishon: Yaakov meets with Yosef and his sons before his death (Sunday, 8th Teves)
Post Views: 1,116 *The article below is an excerpt from the above Sefer *As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Donate Buy in Paperback or Kindle Buy on Apple Books Purchase on our website Sign up for Daily Distribution Sponsor an Episode Parshas Vayechi Pesukim: 85 [Siman: פה
Daily Chumash & Rashi – Parshas Vayigash Chamishi: Yaakovs family who arrived to Mitzrayim (Thursday, 5th Teves)
Post Views: 1,278 *The article below is an excerpt from the above Sefer *As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Donate Buy in Paperback or Kindle Buy on Apple Books Purchase on our website Sign up for Daily Distribution Sponsor an Episode Chamishi (according to Torah Temima/Chabad) Yaakovs
Daily Chumash & Rashi – Parshas Vayigash Revi’i: Yaakov and family travel to Mitzrayim (Wednesday, 4th Teves)
Post Views: 993 *The article below is an excerpt from the above Sefer *As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Donate Buy in Paperback or Kindle Buy on Apple Books Purchase on our website Sign up for Daily Distribution Sponsor an Episode Revi’i (according to Torah Temima/Chabad) Chamishi
Daily Chumash & Rashi – Parshas Vayigash Shelishi: Yosef instructs his brothers and asks them to bring their father to Mitzrayim (Tuesday, 3rd Teves)
Post Views: 1,054 *The article below is an excerpt from the above Sefer *As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Donate Buy in Paperback or Kindle Buy on Apple Books Purchase on our website Sign up for Daily Distribution Sponsor an Episode Shelishi “It is not you who
Daily Chumash & Rashi – Parshas Vayigash Sheiyni: Yosef reveals himself to the brothers (Monday, 2nd Teves)
Post Views: 1,284 *The article below is an excerpt from the above Sefer *As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Donate Buy in Paperback or Kindle Buy on Apple Books Purchase on our website Sign up for Daily Distribution Sponsor an Episode Sheiyni When Yaakov will see that
Daily Chumash & Rashi – Parshas Vayigash Rishon: Yehuda contends with Yosef to release Binyamin (Sunday, 1st Teves)
Post Views: 1,011 *The article below is an excerpt from the above Sefer *As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Donate Buy in Paperback or Kindle Buy on Apple Books Purchase on our website Sign up for Daily Distribution Sponsor an Episode Parshas Vayigash Pesukim: 106 [Siman: יהללאל]

Leave A Comment?
You must be logged in to post a comment.