Daily Rambam 1 Chapter Tuesday 12th Kisleiv: Chapter 19: List of Negative commands that entail Malkus

Chapter 19: List of Negative commands that entail Malkus

Halacha 1 – 21 Negative Commandments that have Kareis, not execution, and have Malkus

  1. Relations with sister
  2. Relations with father’s sister
  3. Relations with mother’s sister
  4. Relations with wife’s sister
  5. Relations with brother’s wife
  6. Relations with wife of father’s brother
  7. Relations with woman in niddah
  8. Eating forbidden fat
  9. Eating blood
  10. Eating chametz on Pesach
  11. Eating on Yom Kippur
  12. Performing labor on Yom Kippur
  13. Eating sacrificial meat after time expired
  14. Eating piggul (invalidated sacrifice)
  15. Eating sacrificial meat while impure
  16. Entering Temple Courtyard while impure
  17. Slaughtering consecrated animal outside Temple
  18. Burning consecrated animal outside Temple
  19. Preparing anointing oil for personal use
  20. Anointing oneself with anointing oil
  21. Preparing incense for personal use

Halacha 2 – 18 Negative Commandments that receive Death by Heaven & Malkus

  1. Non-priest eating terumah
  2. Non-priest eating terumat ma’aser
  3. Non-priest eating first fruits in Jerusalem
  4. Non-priest eating challah
  5. Eating tevel before separating terumah
  6. Eating dough before separating challah
  7. Priest eating pure terumah while impure
  8. Priest entering Holy of Holies improperly
  9. Priest leaving Temple during service
  10. Levite performing priestly service
  11. Non-priest performing Temple service
  12. Priest serving without full garments
  13. Priest serving while impure
  14. Serving while intoxicated
  15. Serving before sunset after immersion
  16. Serving before bringing atonement sacrifices
  17. Serving with long hair
  18. Serving with torn clothes

Halacha 3 – No lashes (Positive commandment violations)

  • Serving without sanctifying hands/feet
  • Prophet withholding prophecy
  • Prophet violating own prophecy
  • Person violating prophet’s words

Halacha 4 – 168 Negative Commandments with Neither Karet nor execution, but receive Malkus

 

Idolatry & Worship

  1. Fashioning an idol
  2. Making an image for art
  3. Turning to idolatry by deed
  4. Erecting a monument
  5. Planting a tree in the Temple
  6. Placing engraved stone for prostration
  7. Vowing in name of false god
  8. Oath in name of false god
  9. Benefiting from idolatry
  10. Rebuilding city destroyed for idolatry
  11. Benefiting from property of such city
  12. Following gentile statutes

Sorcery & Divination

  1. Diviner
    14. Augurer
    15. Reader of omens
    16. Spell-caster
    17. Necromancer

Temple & Sacred Objects

  1. Erasing God’s name or destroying consecrated items
    19. Extinguishing altar fire
    20. Ascending altar with steps
    21. Entering Temple Courtyard with impure garments
    22. Zav entering Temple Mount
    23. Removing staves of ark
    24. Removing breastplate from ephod
    25. Tearing High Priest’s cloak collar
    26. Offering unauthorized incense
    27. Priest entering Sanctuary outside service
    28. Priest with deformity entering Sanctuary
    29. Priest entering Sanctuary intoxicated
    30. Priest with deformity performing service
    31. Uncircumcised priest performing service
    32. Priest doing Levite’s tasks
    33. Priest entering Sanctuary with uncut hair
    34. Priest entering Sanctuary with torn clothes

Sacrifices & Offerings 35–50.

Offering blemished animals, improper additions (oil, frankincense), transferring holiness, etc.
51–77. Eating disqualified sacrifices, outside designated area/time, improper handling of Paschal offering, deriving benefit from consecrated property

Food Laws 78–93.

Eating tevel, meat from condemned animal, non-kosher species, carrion, limb from living animal, sciatic nerve, meat with milk, cooking meat with milk
94–100. Eating new grain before omer, orlah, kilai hakerem, chametz mixtures, wine for idolatry

Nazarite & Ritual Purity 101–103. Nazarite eating grapes, cutting hair, impurity from corpse
104–105. Removing signs of tzara’at
106. Tilling wadi of eglah arufah

Agricultural & Charity 107–118.

Violating Sabbatical/Jubilee laws, withholding gifts to poor (peah, leket, peret, shikcha)
119. Taking mother bird with young without sending mother

Mixed Species & Animal Laws 120–126.

Sowing mixed seeds, grafting trees, mating animals, muzzling animal, slaughtering animal and offspring same day

Property & Social Laws 127–136.

Improper handling of security, false oaths, lying witnesses
137–139. Abrogating vows, going beyond Sabbath limits, forbidden labor on festivals

Personal Conduct 140–148.

Cutting hair/beard corners, gouging flesh, shaving head for mourning, tattoos, wearing shaatnez, cross-dressing

149–154. Priests contracting impurity, marrying forbidden women

155–168. Forbidden marriages (mamzer, converts, king’s excess wives/horses/wealth), castration, libelous reports, intimacy outside marriage

Total: 207 violations punishable by lashes (21 + 18 + 168).
Acronym: ילקו זדים – “The wicked will be lashed.”

# Description Category
1 Relations with sister Karet-related
2 Relations with father’s sister Karet-related
3 Relations with mother’s sister Karet-related
4 Relations with wife’s sister Karet-related
5 Relations with brother’s wife Karet-related
6 Relations with wife of father’s brother Karet-related
7 Relations with woman in niddah Karet-related
8 Eating forbidden fat Karet-related
9 Eating blood Karet-related
10 Eating chametz on Pesach Karet-related
11 Eating on Yom Kippur Karet-related
12 Performing labor on Yom Kippur Karet-related
13 Eating sacrificial meat after time expired Karet-related
14 Eating piggul (invalidated sacrifice) Karet-related
15 Eating sacrificial meat while impure Karet-related
16 Entering Temple Courtyard while impure Karet-related
17 Slaughtering consecrated animal outside Temple Karet-related
18 Burning consecrated animal outside Temple Karet-related
19 Preparing anointing oil for personal use Karet-related
20 Anointing oneself with anointing oil Karet-related
21 Preparing incense for personal use Karet-related
1 Non-priest eating terumah Death by Heaven
2 Non-priest eating terumat ma’aser Death by Heaven
3 Non-priest eating first fruits in Jerusalem Death by Heaven
4 Non-priest eating challah Death by Heaven
5 Eating tevel before separating terumah Death by Heaven
6 Eating dough before separating challah Death by Heaven
7 Priest eating pure terumah while impure Death by Heaven
8 Priest entering Holy of Holies improperly Death by Heaven
9 Priest leaving Temple during service Death by Heaven
10 Levite performing priestly service Death by Heaven
11 Non-priest performing Temple service Death by Heaven
12 Priest serving without full garments Death by Heaven
13 Priest serving while impure Death by Heaven
14 Serving while intoxicated Death by Heaven
15 Serving before sunset after immersion Death by Heaven
16 Serving before bringing atonement sacrifices Death by Heaven
17 Serving with long hair Death by Heaven
18 Serving with torn clothes Death by Heaven
1 Serving without sanctifying hands/feet Positive Commandment
2 Prophet withholding prophecy Positive Commandment
3 Prophet violating own prophecy Positive Commandment
4 Person violating prophet’s words Positive Commandment
1 Fashioning an idol Idolatry
2 Making an image for art Idolatry
3 Turning to idolatry by deed Idolatry
4 Erecting a monument Idolatry
5 Planting a tree in the Temple Idolatry
6 Placing engraved stone for prostration Idolatry
7 Vowing in name of false god Idolatry
8 Oath in name of false god Idolatry
9 Benefiting from idolatry Idolatry
10 Rebuilding city destroyed for idolatry Idolatry
11 Benefiting from property of such city Idolatry
12 Following gentile statutes Idolatry
13 Diviner Sorcery
14 Augurer Sorcery
15 Reader of omens Sorcery
16 Spell-caster Sorcery
17 Necromancer Sorcery
18 Erasing God’s name or destroying consecrated items Temple Service
19 Extinguishing altar fire Temple Service
20 Ascending altar with steps Temple Service
21 Entering Temple Courtyard with impure garments Temple Service
22 Zav entering Temple Mount Temple Service
23 Removing staves of ark Temple Service
24 Removing breastplate from ephod Temple Service
25 Tearing High Priest’s cloak collar Temple Service
26 Offering unauthorized incense Temple Service
27 Priest entering Sanctuary outside service Temple Service
28 Priest with deformity entering Sanctuary Temple Service
29 Priest entering Sanctuary intoxicated Temple Service
30 Priest with deformity performing service Temple Service
31 Uncircumcised priest performing service Temple Service
32 Priest doing Levite’s tasks Temple Service
33 Priest entering Sanctuary with uncut hair Temple Service
34 Priest entering Sanctuary with torn clothes Temple Service
35 Consecrating blemished animal Sacrifices
36 Slaughtering blemished animal Sacrifices
37 Sprinkling blood of blemished animal Sacrifices
38 Burning fats of blemished animal Sacrifices
39 Offering blemished animal for gentile Sacrifices
40 Producing blemish in consecrated animal Sacrifices
41 Performing labor with consecrated animals Sacrifices
42 Shearing consecrated animals Sacrifices
43 Offering yeast or honey Sacrifices
44 Allowing meal-offering to leaven Sacrifices
45 Offering sacrifice without salt Sacrifices
46 Offering gift from prostitute or exchange for dog Sacrifices
47 Adding oil to sinner’s meal-offering Sacrifices
48 Adding frankincense to sinner’s meal-offering Sacrifices
49 Adding oil to sotah meal-offering Sacrifices
50 Adding frankincense to sotah meal-offering Sacrifices
51 Separating bird’s head from trunk Sacrifices
52 Transferring holiness of one animal to another Sacrifices
53 Eating sacrificial meat after impurity Sacrifices
54 Eating disqualified sacrifices Sacrifices
55 Priest eating most sacred meat outside courtyard Sacrifices
56 Non-priest eating most sacred meat after blood sprinkled Sacrifices
57 Non-priest eating firstborn meat Sacrifices
58 Daughter of priest married to non-priest eating priestly portions Sacrifices
59 Chalalah eating terumah Sacrifices
60 Eating lesser sanctity sacrifices outside Jerusalem Sacrifices
61 Eating lesser sanctity sacrifices before blood sprinkled Sacrifices
62 Eating firstborn animal outside Jerusalem Sacrifices
63 Eating second tithe after re-entering Jerusalem Sacrifices
64 Priest eating first fruits before placement Sacrifices
65 Priest eating first fruits after removal Sacrifices
66 Eating impure ma’aser sheni before redemption Sacrifices
67 Impure person eating pure ma’aser sheni Sacrifices
68 Eating ma’aser sheni while in mourning Sacrifices
69 Uncircumcised person eating sacrificial meal or terumah Sacrifices
70 Eating meal-offering meant for altar fire Sacrifices
71 Eating meat of sin-offerings that must be burned Sacrifices
72 Slaughtering Paschal sacrifice with chametz Sacrifices
73 Breaking bone of Paschal sacrifice Sacrifices
74 Removing meat of Paschal sacrifice outside group Sacrifices
75 Eating meat of Paschal sacrifice outside group Sacrifices
76 Eating Paschal meat partially roasted or cooked Sacrifices
77 Benefiting from consecrated property Sacrifices
78 Eating tevel without tithes Food Laws
79 Eating meat of condemned animal Food Laws
80 Eating non-kosher animal Food Laws
81 Eating non-kosher fowl Food Laws
82 Eating non-kosher fish Food Laws
83 Eating flying teeming animal Food Laws
84 Eating earthbound teeming animal Food Laws
85 Eating aquatic teeming animal Food Laws
86 Eating crawling animal Food Laws
87 Eating worms from fruit after emergence Food Laws
88 Eating carrion Food Laws
89 Eating critically injured animal Food Laws
90 Eating limb from living animal Food Laws
91 Eating sciatic nerve Food Laws
92 Eating meat cooked with milk Food Laws
93 Cooking meat with milk Food Laws
94 Eating new grain before omer Food Laws
95 Eating orlah Food Laws
96 Eating kilai hakerem Food Laws
97 Eating chametz mixture on Pesach Food Laws
98 Eating chametz after midday on 14 Nissan Food Laws
99 Owning chametz on Pesach Food Laws
100 Drinking wine for idolatry Food Laws
101 Nazarite eating vine products Nazarite & Purity
102 Nazarite cutting hair Nazarite & Purity
103 Nazarite contracting corpse impurity Nazarite & Purity
104 Shaving hair near tzara’at blemish Nazarite & Purity
105 Removing signs of tzara’at Nazarite & Purity
106 Tilling wadi of eglah arufah Nazarite & Purity
107 Sowing in Sabbatical year Agriculture & Charity
108 Trimming tree in Sabbatical year Agriculture & Charity
109 Reaping in Sabbatical year normally Agriculture & Charity
110 Harvesting fruit in Sabbatical year normally Agriculture & Charity
111 Sowing in Jubilee year Agriculture & Charity
112 Reaping in Jubilee year normally Agriculture & Charity
113 Harvesting fruit in Jubilee year normally Agriculture & Charity
114 Destroying peah produce Agriculture & Charity
115 Collecting isolated grapes without giving to poor Agriculture & Charity
116 Collecting fallen grain without giving to poor Agriculture & Charity
117 Collecting underdeveloped grape clusters without giving to poor Agriculture & Charity
118 Taking forgotten sheaf without giving to poor Agriculture & Charity
119 Taking mother bird with young without sending mother Agriculture & Charity
120 Sowing mixed seeds in Israel Mixed Species & Animal Laws
121 Sowing mixed species in vineyard Mixed Species & Animal Laws
122 Grafting mixed species of trees Mixed Species & Animal Laws
123 Mating mixed species of animals Mixed Species & Animal Laws
124 Leading mixed species of animals Mixed Species & Animal Laws
125 Muzzling animal while working Mixed Species & Animal Laws
126 Slaughtering animal and offspring same day Mixed Species & Animal Laws
127 Taking security and not returning when needed Property & Social Laws
128 Taking security from widow and not returning Property & Social Laws
129 Taking food-prep utensils as security Property & Social Laws
130 Lying witness not penalized financially Property & Social Laws
131 Striking colleague without compensation Property & Social Laws
132 Wayward son after first testimony Property & Social Laws
133 Spreading libelous report about wife who lied Property & Social Laws
134 Cursing colleague using God’s name Property & Social Laws
135 Taking false oath Property & Social Laws
136 Taking unnecessary oath Property & Social Laws
137 Abrogating vow Property & Social Laws
138 Going beyond Sabbath limits Property & Social Laws
139 Performing forbidden labor on festival Property & Social Laws
140 Removing hair at corner of head Personal Conduct
141 Removing hair at corner of beard Personal Conduct
142 Gouging flesh for mourning Personal Conduct
143 Shaving head for mourning Personal Conduct
144 Tattooing Personal Conduct
145 Wearing shaatnez Personal Conduct
146 Cutting down fruit tree destructively Personal Conduct
147 Man wearing woman’s garments Personal Conduct
148 Woman wearing man’s garments Personal Conduct
149 Priest contracting corpse impurity Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
150 Priest marrying zonah and relations Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
151 Priest marrying divorcee and relations Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
152 Priest marrying challalah and relations Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
153 High Priest relations with widow Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
154 Remarrying divorcee after consecration Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
155 Marrying woman obligated to yibbum Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
156 Relations outside marriage Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
157 Mamzer marrying Jewess and relations Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
158 Crushed testicles marrying Jewess and relations Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
159 Castrating man or animal Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
160 Rapist divorcing victim without remarriage Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
161 Libelous report then divorce without remarriage Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
162 Intimacy with forbidden woman Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
163 Marrying out of faith Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
164 Ammonite convert marrying Jewess Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
165 Moabite convert marrying Jewess Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
166 King taking excess wives Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
167 King acquiring excess horses Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
168 King acquiring excess wealth Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws

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