1.      Reflective Nature of Divine Light Just as moonlight is a reflection of sunlight, the substituted letters are a reflection of the divine energy that sustains creation. 2.      The Letters as Channels of Life-Force The letters of the divine utterances are channels for the life-force, light, and power from the […]

Chapter 12: Creation through the letters 5th Tamuz 1.      Creation Through Combinations Creatures are formed through various combinations, substitutions, and transpositions of the twenty-two letters. Changing the arrangement of letters results in new forms and beings. 2.      Unique Roles of Individual Letters Each letter has a unique written shape indicating […]

4th Tamuz 1.       Letters Beyond Human Intellect The supernal letters of Divine speech transcend human wisdom and intellect. These letters are the source of wisdom and intellect found in the soul of Adam and all tzaddikim, surpassing even the intellectual capacities of angels. 2.      The Source of Divine Speech Man, […]

3rd Tamuz 1.      How Divine Speech Shapes Creation God’s ten utterances were used to create the world and reveal His presence in the physical realm. These utterances acted as a way to send divine energy into the world to bring it to life. 2.      Link to Human Speech and Thought […]

2nd Tamuz 1.      The Role of Kindness in Creation On the first day, the attribute of kindness (chesed) was revealed to create light through the utterance, “Let there be light.” This light represented diffusion and flow, embodying kindness through its expansive nature. The attribute of might (gevurah) was also included, […]

Chapter 10: Why Sefiros are called Or 1st Tamuz 1.      Understanding the Sefirot It is permitted for Kabbalists to employ allegories and metaphors to elucidate the concept of the sefirot. These sefirot are often described as “lights” in relation to the inherent unity of the Divine attributes. 2.      The Sun […]

30th Sivan 1.      Gloss: The Principle of Tzimtzum (Contraction) The mystical concept of tzimtzum explains how the infinite Divine light (Ein Sof) is condensed to allow for creation and emanation of worlds. Adam Kadmon represents the highest post-tzimtzum existence, while Dikna refers to an esoteric aspect of these contractions. 2.      […]

29th Sivan 1.      Wisdom’s Relative Position in Creation and Divinity Even though wisdom is the starting point and highest level within creation, it remains vastly inferior when compared to the Divine. To G-d, wisdom is on par with the lowest level of action in the created world. 2.      The Transcendence […]

Chapter 9: The Hierarchy of Wisdom and Divine Elevation 1.      The Hierarchy of Forces in Creation The progression from action, to speech, to thought, to emotion, and finally to wisdom represents increasing levels of vitality and power within created beings. Each stage is considered more refined and essential than the […]

27th Sivan 1.      The Primacy of Wisdom Wisdom is considered the highest quality among created beings, serving as the source and beginning of all life-force in creation. 2.      Derivation of Intellectual and Emotive Attributes From wisdom come understanding and knowledge, which in turn give rise to the various emotional traits […]

Chapter 8: The Unity of Divine Essence and His Attributes 1.      Unity of Divine Essence and Attributes Even though various attributes and names are ascribed to the Divine—such as wisdom, mercy, and kindness—they are not separate from the Divine Essence. All attributes, names, and characteristics attributed to the Divine form […]

25th Sivan 1.      The Infinite Divine Source of Life G-d’s creative energy originates from the “breath of His mouth,” expressed through the ten utterances of the Torah. Without limitation, this energy could create infinite worlds, both in quantity and quality. 2.      Infinite Potential Versus Finite Creation G-d’s inherent infinity means […]

24th Sivan 1.      Soveiv Kol Almin – He Encompasses All Worlds G-d’s knowledge and awareness extend to all aspects of creation. Unlike human intellect, which can only conceptually surround an idea or object, G-d’s knowledge truly encompasses every being, as His awareness is the source of their existence. 2.      Mimalei […]

23rd Sivan 1.      Unity of G-d’s Knowledge G-d is described as the Knower, the Known, and Knowledge itself, emphasizing His perfect unity and simplicity. His knowledge stems from Himself, without any composition or multiplicity. 2.      Error in Understanding the Doctrine of Tzimtzum Some scholars misinterpret the Arizal’s teachings, believing G-d […]

22nd Sivan 1.      G-d’s Immutable Nature The verse “I, Havayah, have not changed” highlights G-d’s unchanging essence before and after creation. Creation does not alter His Being or Knowledge, and all beings remain nullified in relation to Him. 2.      Unity of Knowledge and Being G-d’s Essence, Knowledge, and Being are […]

1.      The Creation of Space and Time Space and time are brought into existence through G-d’s attribute of malchut and the Name of Adnut, sustaining their existence from nothingness. 2.      Unity of Malchut with G-d’s Essence Malchut is united with G-d’s Essence, causing space and time, created through malchut, to […]

20th Sivan 1.      Definition of “World” The term “world” specifically applies to entities defined by the dimensions of space and time. Space encompasses directions such as east, west, north, south, upward, and downward, while time includes past, present, and future. 2.      Relation to the World of Atzilut The supernal attributes […]

Chapter 7: Higher-Level and Lower-Level Unity 19th Sivan 1.      Higher-Level and Lower-Level Unity The holy Zohar distinguishes between two levels of unity in Divine perception: Higher-Level Unity: Represented by the verse “Shema Yisrael.” Lower-Level Unity: Represented by “Baruch shem kvod malchuto leolam vaed,” with “vaed” considered equivalent to “echad.” 2.      […]

 18th Sivan 1.      The Illusion of Independent Existence Creation appears as if it exists independently due to the concealment of the Divine light through the attribute of Elokim. However, this concealment does not truly affect G-d, as He and His Name Elokim are essentially one. All creation is utterly nullified […]

17th Sivan 1.      The Unity of Havayah and Elokim Havayah which represents chesed and revelation, while Elokim which embodies gevurah and concealment, despite their opposing qualities, are unified in essence, forming a complete oneness. This mutual inclusion of attributes shows that Hashem and his attributes are One. Hence, these two […]

Chapter 6: Also Sheim Elokim is Chesed 1.      The Role of the Name Elokim The Name Elokim represents gevurah (severity) and tzimtzum (constriction). It conceals the supernal light that sustains creation, making the world appear self-sufficient and governed by natural law. Hence, its Gematria is “Hateva” which equals 86. 2.      […]

Chapter 5: The Attributes of Chesed and Gevurah in creation 1.      The Process of Tzimtzum and Creation Tzimtzum, the Divine contraction, enables creation by allowing created beings to perceive themselves as independently existing. Initially, the world was conceived to be created through stern judgment (gevurah), but the attribute of mercy […]

1.      The Role of Kelim and Or The act of Tzimtzum and concealment is represented by the concept of kelim (vessels), which obscure the Divine life-force (or, meaning “light”). The kelim ensure that created beings cannot perceive the G-dliness inherent within them. 2.      Letters and Divine Utterances Kelim are associated […]

 13th Sivan 1.       The Attribute of Chesed (“Hagadol”) The term “Hagadol” signifies G-d’s infinite kindness, which spreads life-force universally to all worlds and beings, regardless of merit. Chesed embodies the ability to create ex nihilo (creation out of nothing), a capacity unique to G-d. No created being can replicate this […]

Chapter 4: The Shield and the Sun: A Divine Analogy 12th Sivan 1.      The Shield as a Protector The Divine analogy compares the sun’s shield to the Name Elokim, which conceals the Name Havayah. Just as the sun’s shield allows creatures to benefit from its rays without being harmed, so […]

1.       Illustration Through the Sun’s Light The light shining from the sun serves as an apt metaphor for the Divine life-force. Within the sun itself, this light is inseparable from its source and thus considered non-existent in its own right. However, as the light radiates outward and spreads across the […]

Chapter 3: Divinity as the True Reality   10th Shevat 1.      Creation and its Divine force The activating force of creation continuously sustains all created beings, bringing them into existence from absolute nothingness. Although creatures appear self-sustaining, their true reality is entirely dependent on the Divine force within them. The […]