Solar cooking on Shabbos

The heat source-Fire [i.e., Eish], Toldos Haeish, sun [i.e. Chama], Toldos Chama, electric: Near a fire: It is Biblically forbidden to cook food whether on or near a fire. [Thus, it is not necessary for the food to be cooked over an actual fire for one to transgress the Biblical […]

Adding water to your Chulent on Shabbos

Summary of the requirements needed to be allowed to add hot water to ones Cholent on Shabbos:[1] Both the water and the Cholent are fully cooked.[2] The water is poured directly from the boiler to the Cholent, without placing the water in any pot in-between. [However, regarding using a spoon […]

The six Chazarah conditions

The six conditions needed to return a food to a flame, Blech, or electric plate:[1] One may only return a food to a source of heat, such as a fire, Blech or Electric plate, if all the following six conditions are fulfilled: The food is fully cooked and does not […]

Heating food on a blech on Shabbos

Blech-Heating food on a blech on Shabbos:[1] Heating foods on a Blech on Shabbos retain the same restrictions as a covered flame in which case one must fulfill all six Chazarah conditions to return a pot of food onto it on Shabbos. Thus, if the area can heat the food […]

Insulating cold food on Shabbos

Insulating cold food on Shabbos:[1] It is permitted to insulate completely cold foods on Shabbos with materials that do not add heat, in order so it not become too cold, or in order to remove its coldness. ([Furthermore] if the food cooled off to the point that it is not […]

Leaving food in an oven into Shabbos

Ovens-Covering the flame:[1] There is no prohibition of Hatmana to leave food in an oven into Shabbos.[2] However, if the food is less than half cooked, then the heat source of the oven must be covered, due to the Shehiyah restrictions. Some Poskim[3] rule all the walls of the oven […]

Preparing the water urn enough time before Shabbos

Shehiyah restrictions by Water:[1] The Shehiyah regulations apply likewise to water.[2] This applies whether one wishes to heat it for drinking purposes, or for the purpose of cleaning vessels with it on Shabbos, nonetheless, all the Shehiyah restrictions apply. Thus, it is forbidden to leave water over an uncovered flame […]

Ben Drusaiy-Half cooked foods

Ben Drusaiy-Half cooked foods:[1] The Sages forbade leaving specifically less than half[2] cooked food [i.e., Ben Drusaiy[3]] on an uncovered flame from before Shabbos due to worry that by less than half cooked food, one may come to raise the flame on Shabbos in order to hasten the cooking. If, […]

The Shehiyah restrictions and their reason

The Shehiyah[1] restrictions and its reason:[2] In certain cases, the sages decreed against leaving uncooked food over a flame into Shabbos because if one were allowed to leave the food on the fire once Shabbos began, one may forget that it is Shabbos and stir the coals [i.e. increase the […]

Eating hot food on Shabbos

1. The Mitzvah to eat hot food on Shabbos:[1] It’s a Mitzvah to insulate food for Shabbos in order so one can eat hot food on Shabbos, as [eating hot food] is [part of the mitzvah] of honoring and having enjoyment on Shabbos. [See Q&A 1] The law by one […]

Eating meat and wine on Shabbos

Meat and wine on Shabbos:[1] Although there is no obligation to specifically eat meat and drink wine on Shabbos, nevertheless since in general most people have greater pleasure in consuming meat and wine over other foods and beverages therefore, they are to increase in eating meat and drinking wine in […]

Eating fish on Shabbos

Eating Fish on Shabbos:[1] Eating fish is included in the Mitzvah of Oneg Shabbos. In the times of the Talmud Oneg Shabbos was fulfilled through eating large fish.[2] Fish should be eaten in every meal[3], unless it is hazardous for his health, or he despises eating fish to the point […]

Chapter 20: Miscellaneous laws

Chapter 20: Miscellaneous laws 1. An egg laid on Shabbos:[1] An egg which has been laid on Shabbos is forbidden to be eaten[2] and is therefore Muktzah.[3] It is even forbidden to merely touch the egg.[4] Placing a vessel over the egg: Although the egg is Muktzah, nevertheless, it is […]

Chapter 18: Home cleanliness

Chapter 18: Home cleanliness 1. Washing dishes on Shabbos:[1] All dishes/cutlery needed to be used on Shabbos may be washed anytime on Shabbos, even much time prior to the meal.[2] Thus one may wash the Friday night dishes immediately after the meal on Friday night and does not need to […]

Chapter 17: Lash-The laws of Kneading

Chapter 17: Lash-The laws of Kneading Introduction: Kneading is one of the Biblically forbidden Shabbos labors. There is a dispute dating back to the Talmud, which is likewise disputed in the codifiers, as to what constitutes kneading and as to which materials are forbidden to be kneaded. The rule is […]

The reign of Yehoachaz

Melachim 2/Kings 2-Chapter 23 1.      The reign of Yehoachaz His age at the time of his reign: Yehoachaz was twenty-three years old when he became king. His time of reign: Yehoachaz reigned in Jerusalem for [only] three months. His mothers name: His mother’s name was Chamutal the daughter of Yeremiah […]

Feeding animals on Shabbos

Feeding animals:[1] It is permitted for one to feed home and farm animals, food and drink, if they are dependent on him for their food. It is however forbidden to feed home and farm creatures if they are not dependent on him for their food, such as bees, or pigeons.[2] […]

Chapter 15: Salting foods on Shabbos

Chapter 15: Salting foods on Shabbos Introduction: Miabeid, which is the act of tanning skins, which is the act of tanning skins is one of the principal Shabbos prohibitions. The tanning of skins is accomplished through the use of salt. As an offshoot of this prohibition, or as an offshoot […]

Chapter 14: Dyeing and scenting foods on Shabbos

Chapter 14: Dyeing and scenting foods on Shabbos   Introduction: One of the 39 principal Melachos is a prohibition against dyeing on Shabbos. Below we will discuss if this prohibition applies likewise to food. Practically, while in general the dyeing prohibition does not apply towards foods, the Achronim differentiate in […]

Chuldah the prophetess

Melachim 2 Chapter 22 1.      Chuldah the prophetess and her prophecy of doom: The servants go to Chuldah the prophetess to consult with her: Chilkiyah the priest and Achikam and Achbor and Shafan and Asayah went to Chuldah the prophetess to consult with her about the above message of God. […]

The reign of Yoshiyahu

Melachim 2-Chapter 22 1.      The reign of Yoshiyahu: His age at the time of his reign: Yoshiyahu was eight years old when he became king. The years of his reign: Yoshiyahu reigned in Jerusalem for thirty-one years. The name of his mother: His mother’s name was Yedidah the daughter of […]

The reign and evil deeds of Manashe

Melachim 2 Chapter 21       The reign of Manasheh: The age at which he became king: Manasheh was twelve years old when he became king. The years of his reign: Manasheh reigned in Jerusalem for a period of fifty-five years. His mother’s name: His mother’s name was Cheftzibah. 2.      […]

Gezel Hagoiy-Stealing from a Gentile

Gezel Hagoiy-Stealing from a Gentile:[1] A. The general law: It is Biblically forbidden to steal anything even from a Gentile.[2] It is forbidden to steal even less than a Peruta’s worth.[3] This applies whether the Gentile is a child or an adult.[4] This applies even if the Gentile has caused […]

The kingdom of Israel is exiled by Ashur

Melachim 2 Chapter 17 Shalmaneser conquers the kingdom of Israel and exiles the 10 tribes: Shalmaneser makes Hosheia pay him a tribute: Shalmaneser, the king of Ashur, went up against him, and Hoshea became his servant, and had to pay him tribute. Shalmaneser imprisons Hosheia: Shalmaneser the king of Ashur […]

The reign of Achaz

1.      The reign of Achaz: The year of his reign: Achaz the son of Yosam the king of Yehuda became king in the seventeenth year of Pekach the son of Remaliah. His age at the time of his reign: Achaz was twenty years old when he became king. The years […]

The reign of Yoash king of Yehuda

Chapter 12: The reign of Yoash king of Yehuda The reign of King Yehoash: The age that he became king: Yehoash was seven years old when he became king. His year of reign: Yehoash became king in Yeihu’s the seventh year of reign [which was the sixth year of the […]

Touching the parchment of a Sefer Torah

Touching the parchment of a Sefer Torah:[1] It is forbidden to hold [or even touch[2]] the parchment of the Sefer Torah without a cloth.[3] This applies even if one washed his hands.[4] [This applies whether to the interior side of the parchment where the words are written, or to the […]