Walking behind one’s Rebbe
Question:
Is it permitted for one to walk behind his Rebbe?
Answer:
It is forbidden for one to walk to the side of ones Rebbe as this appears as if one views himself equal to his Rebbe and he is considered an ignoramus [i.e. Bur], and rather one is to walk behind him. Nonetheless, one should not walk directly behind him as doing so is considered arrogance and he is rather to walk behind him to the side. This restriction only applies when one is within four cubits of his Rebbe otherwise he may walk in any side of his choosing. Likewise, this restriction only applies to one’s main Rebbe [Rabo Hamuvhak from whom one has learned most of his Torah].
Sources: Michaber Y.D. 242:16 and 17 and 30 [Rabo Hamuvhak]; Admur 90:23 [regarding Davening]; Shach 242:28-30; Tur 246; Rambam Talmud Torah 5:5; 6:5; Rabbeinu Yona Brachos 18a; Yuma 37a “Behind one’s Rebbe is Migasei Haruach and rather he should walk Mitzidadin”; Brachos 27a; Encyclopedia Talmudit Vol. 7 Erech Derech Eretz p. 685; Vol. 26 p. 712
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