A gentile – Sheva Mitzvos:
According to the Rishonim[1] who rule that the age of 13 is a tradition of Moshe from Sinai , then it is possible that this age does not apply to a gentile. However, according to those Poskim[2] who rule the reason for age 13 is due to this being the age of maturity which is learned from Shimon and Levi, then since it is a matter of nature, it seemingly applies also to a gentile.[3] According to this approach, gentiles become Bar Mitzvah at age 20 or 21, which is the age that he is fit to go to war.[4]
[1] Teshuvos Harosh Kelal 16; Maharil 51; See Likkutei Sichos 10:70; 15:291; Igros Kodesh 5:76
[2] Rashi Avos 5:21; Rashi Nazir 29b; Rav Ovadia Bartenura Avos ibid; Tosafos Yom Tov Avos ibid; Machzor Vitri Avos; ibid; See Likkutei Sichos 10:70; Igros Kodesh 5:76; Reshimos Choveres 21 in length
[3] Igros Kodesh 5:76, brought in Shulchan Menachem 3:333; See Likkutei Sichos 10:70
[4] Reshimos Choevers 19
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