Chapter 5: Judgment on Jerusalem: Symbolic Acts and Severe Consequences
- The Sword and Hair Symbolism (Verses 1–4)
Yechezkal is commanded to shave his head and beard with a sword, weigh the hair, and divide it into thirds:
- One-third burned in the city after the siege.
- One-third struck with the sword around the city.
- One-third scattered to the wind, with a sword pursuing them. A few hairs are preserved, then some burned—symbolizing a remnant and further judgment.
- Jerusalem’s Guilt (Verses 5–7)
G-d declares Jerusalem’s unique position among nations but condemns it for surpassing them in wickedness and rejecting His laws.
- Unprecedented Punishment (Verses 8–10)
Because of abominations, G-d will bring judgments never seen before:
- Fathers will eat children, and children will eat fathers—a shocking sign of famine and desperation.
- The Threefold Judgment (Verse 12)
- One-third will die by famine and pestilence.
- One-third will fall by the sword.
- One-third will be scattered, pursued by the sword.
- Wrath and Its Purpose (Verses 13–15)
G-d’s fury will be spent, and the nations will see Jerusalem as a ruin, reproach, and warning—a testimony of divine justice.
- Instruments of Judgment (Verses 16–17)
G-d will send famine, wild beasts, pestilence, bloodshed, and the sword upon the people, breaking their “staff of bread” and leaving them desolate.
