Chapter 19: List of Negative commands that entail Malkus
Halacha 1 – 21 Negative Commandments that have Kareis, not execution, and have Malkus
- Relations with sister
- Relations with father’s sister
- Relations with mother’s sister
- Relations with wife’s sister
- Relations with brother’s wife
- Relations with wife of father’s brother
- Relations with woman in niddah
- Eating forbidden fat
- Eating blood
- Eating chametz on Pesach
- Eating on Yom Kippur
- Performing labor on Yom Kippur
- Eating sacrificial meat after time expired
- Eating piggul (invalidated sacrifice)
- Eating sacrificial meat while impure
- Entering Temple Courtyard while impure
- Slaughtering consecrated animal outside Temple
- Burning consecrated animal outside Temple
- Preparing anointing oil for personal use
- Anointing oneself with anointing oil
- Preparing incense for personal use
Halacha 2 – 18 Negative Commandments that receive Death by Heaven & Malkus
- Non-priest eating terumah
- Non-priest eating terumat ma’aser
- Non-priest eating first fruits in Jerusalem
- Non-priest eating challah
- Eating tevel before separating terumah
- Eating dough before separating challah
- Priest eating pure terumah while impure
- Priest entering Holy of Holies improperly
- Priest leaving Temple during service
- Levite performing priestly service
- Non-priest performing Temple service
- Priest serving without full garments
- Priest serving while impure
- Serving while intoxicated
- Serving before sunset after immersion
- Serving before bringing atonement sacrifices
- Serving with long hair
- Serving with torn clothes
Halacha 3 – No lashes (Positive commandment violations)
- Serving without sanctifying hands/feet
- Prophet withholding prophecy
- Prophet violating own prophecy
- Person violating prophet’s words
Halacha 4 – 168 Negative Commandments with Neither Karet nor execution, but receive Malkus
Idolatry & Worship
- Fashioning an idol
- Making an image for art
- Turning to idolatry by deed
- Erecting a monument
- Planting a tree in the Temple
- Placing engraved stone for prostration
- Vowing in name of false god
- Oath in name of false god
- Benefiting from idolatry
- Rebuilding city destroyed for idolatry
- Benefiting from property of such city
- Following gentile statutes
Sorcery & Divination
- Diviner
14. Augurer
15. Reader of omens
16. Spell-caster
17. Necromancer
Temple & Sacred Objects
- Erasing God’s name or destroying consecrated items
19. Extinguishing altar fire
20. Ascending altar with steps
21. Entering Temple Courtyard with impure garments
22. Zav entering Temple Mount
23. Removing staves of ark
24. Removing breastplate from ephod
25. Tearing High Priest’s cloak collar
26. Offering unauthorized incense
27. Priest entering Sanctuary outside service
28. Priest with deformity entering Sanctuary
29. Priest entering Sanctuary intoxicated
30. Priest with deformity performing service
31. Uncircumcised priest performing service
32. Priest doing Levite’s tasks
33. Priest entering Sanctuary with uncut hair
34. Priest entering Sanctuary with torn clothes
Sacrifices & Offerings 35–50.
Offering blemished animals, improper additions (oil, frankincense), transferring holiness, etc.
51–77. Eating disqualified sacrifices, outside designated area/time, improper handling of Paschal offering, deriving benefit from consecrated property
Food Laws 78–93.
Eating tevel, meat from condemned animal, non-kosher species, carrion, limb from living animal, sciatic nerve, meat with milk, cooking meat with milk
94–100. Eating new grain before omer, orlah, kilai hakerem, chametz mixtures, wine for idolatry
Nazarite & Ritual Purity 101–103. Nazarite eating grapes, cutting hair, impurity from corpse
104–105. Removing signs of tzara’at
106. Tilling wadi of eglah arufah
Agricultural & Charity 107–118.
Violating Sabbatical/Jubilee laws, withholding gifts to poor (peah, leket, peret, shikcha)
119. Taking mother bird with young without sending mother
Mixed Species & Animal Laws 120–126.
Sowing mixed seeds, grafting trees, mating animals, muzzling animal, slaughtering animal and offspring same day
Property & Social Laws 127–136.
Improper handling of security, false oaths, lying witnesses
137–139. Abrogating vows, going beyond Sabbath limits, forbidden labor on festivals
Personal Conduct 140–148.
Cutting hair/beard corners, gouging flesh, shaving head for mourning, tattoos, wearing shaatnez, cross-dressing
149–154. Priests contracting impurity, marrying forbidden women
155–168. Forbidden marriages (mamzer, converts, king’s excess wives/horses/wealth), castration, libelous reports, intimacy outside marriage
✅ Total: 207 violations punishable by lashes (21 + 18 + 168).
Acronym: ילקו זדים – “The wicked will be lashed.”
| # | Description | Category | |
| 1 | Relations with sister | Karet-related | |
| 2 | Relations with father’s sister | Karet-related | |
| 3 | Relations with mother’s sister | Karet-related | |
| 4 | Relations with wife’s sister | Karet-related | |
| 5 | Relations with brother’s wife | Karet-related | |
| 6 | Relations with wife of father’s brother | Karet-related | |
| 7 | Relations with woman in niddah | Karet-related | |
| 8 | Eating forbidden fat | Karet-related | |
| 9 | Eating blood | Karet-related | |
| 10 | Eating chametz on Pesach | Karet-related | |
| 11 | Eating on Yom Kippur | Karet-related | |
| 12 | Performing labor on Yom Kippur | Karet-related | |
| 13 | Eating sacrificial meat after time expired | Karet-related | |
| 14 | Eating piggul (invalidated sacrifice) | Karet-related | |
| 15 | Eating sacrificial meat while impure | Karet-related | |
| 16 | Entering Temple Courtyard while impure | Karet-related | |
| 17 | Slaughtering consecrated animal outside Temple | Karet-related | |
| 18 | Burning consecrated animal outside Temple | Karet-related | |
| 19 | Preparing anointing oil for personal use | Karet-related | |
| 20 | Anointing oneself with anointing oil | Karet-related | |
| 21 | Preparing incense for personal use | Karet-related | |
| 1 | Non-priest eating terumah | Death by Heaven | |
| 2 | Non-priest eating terumat ma’aser | Death by Heaven | |
| 3 | Non-priest eating first fruits in Jerusalem | Death by Heaven | |
| 4 | Non-priest eating challah | Death by Heaven | |
| 5 | Eating tevel before separating terumah | Death by Heaven | |
| 6 | Eating dough before separating challah | Death by Heaven | |
| 7 | Priest eating pure terumah while impure | Death by Heaven | |
| 8 | Priest entering Holy of Holies improperly | Death by Heaven | |
| 9 | Priest leaving Temple during service | Death by Heaven | |
| 10 | Levite performing priestly service | Death by Heaven | |
| 11 | Non-priest performing Temple service | Death by Heaven | |
| 12 | Priest serving without full garments | Death by Heaven | |
| 13 | Priest serving while impure | Death by Heaven | |
| 14 | Serving while intoxicated | Death by Heaven | |
| 15 | Serving before sunset after immersion | Death by Heaven | |
| 16 | Serving before bringing atonement sacrifices | Death by Heaven | |
| 17 | Serving with long hair | Death by Heaven | |
| 18 | Serving with torn clothes | Death by Heaven | |
| 1 | Serving without sanctifying hands/feet | Positive Commandment | |
| 2 | Prophet withholding prophecy | Positive Commandment | |
| 3 | Prophet violating own prophecy | Positive Commandment | |
| 4 | Person violating prophet’s words | Positive Commandment | |
| 1 | Fashioning an idol | Idolatry | |
| 2 | Making an image for art | Idolatry | |
| 3 | Turning to idolatry by deed | Idolatry | |
| 4 | Erecting a monument | Idolatry | |
| 5 | Planting a tree in the Temple | Idolatry | |
| 6 | Placing engraved stone for prostration | Idolatry | |
| 7 | Vowing in name of false god | Idolatry | |
| 8 | Oath in name of false god | Idolatry | |
| 9 | Benefiting from idolatry | Idolatry | |
| 10 | Rebuilding city destroyed for idolatry | Idolatry | |
| 11 | Benefiting from property of such city | Idolatry | |
| 12 | Following gentile statutes | Idolatry | |
| 13 | Diviner | Sorcery | |
| 14 | Augurer | Sorcery | |
| 15 | Reader of omens | Sorcery | |
| 16 | Spell-caster | Sorcery | |
| 17 | Necromancer | Sorcery | |
| 18 | Erasing God’s name or destroying consecrated items | Temple Service | |
| 19 | Extinguishing altar fire | Temple Service | |
| 20 | Ascending altar with steps | Temple Service | |
| 21 | Entering Temple Courtyard with impure garments | Temple Service | |
| 22 | Zav entering Temple Mount | Temple Service | |
| 23 | Removing staves of ark | Temple Service | |
| 24 | Removing breastplate from ephod | Temple Service | |
| 25 | Tearing High Priest’s cloak collar | Temple Service | |
| 26 | Offering unauthorized incense | Temple Service | |
| 27 | Priest entering Sanctuary outside service | Temple Service | |
| 28 | Priest with deformity entering Sanctuary | Temple Service | |
| 29 | Priest entering Sanctuary intoxicated | Temple Service | |
| 30 | Priest with deformity performing service | Temple Service | |
| 31 | Uncircumcised priest performing service | Temple Service | |
| 32 | Priest doing Levite’s tasks | Temple Service | |
| 33 | Priest entering Sanctuary with uncut hair | Temple Service | |
| 34 | Priest entering Sanctuary with torn clothes | Temple Service | |
| 35 | Consecrating blemished animal | Sacrifices | |
| 36 | Slaughtering blemished animal | Sacrifices | |
| 37 | Sprinkling blood of blemished animal | Sacrifices | |
| 38 | Burning fats of blemished animal | Sacrifices | |
| 39 | Offering blemished animal for gentile | Sacrifices | |
| 40 | Producing blemish in consecrated animal | Sacrifices | |
| 41 | Performing labor with consecrated animals | Sacrifices | |
| 42 | Shearing consecrated animals | Sacrifices | |
| 43 | Offering yeast or honey | Sacrifices | |
| 44 | Allowing meal-offering to leaven | Sacrifices | |
| 45 | Offering sacrifice without salt | Sacrifices | |
| 46 | Offering gift from prostitute or exchange for dog | Sacrifices | |
| 47 | Adding oil to sinner’s meal-offering | Sacrifices | |
| 48 | Adding frankincense to sinner’s meal-offering | Sacrifices | |
| 49 | Adding oil to sotah meal-offering | Sacrifices | |
| 50 | Adding frankincense to sotah meal-offering | Sacrifices | |
| 51 | Separating bird’s head from trunk | Sacrifices | |
| 52 | Transferring holiness of one animal to another | Sacrifices | |
| 53 | Eating sacrificial meat after impurity | Sacrifices | |
| 54 | Eating disqualified sacrifices | Sacrifices | |
| 55 | Priest eating most sacred meat outside courtyard | Sacrifices | |
| 56 | Non-priest eating most sacred meat after blood sprinkled | Sacrifices | |
| 57 | Non-priest eating firstborn meat | Sacrifices | |
| 58 | Daughter of priest married to non-priest eating priestly portions | Sacrifices | |
| 59 | Chalalah eating terumah | Sacrifices | |
| 60 | Eating lesser sanctity sacrifices outside Jerusalem | Sacrifices | |
| 61 | Eating lesser sanctity sacrifices before blood sprinkled | Sacrifices | |
| 62 | Eating firstborn animal outside Jerusalem | Sacrifices | |
| 63 | Eating second tithe after re-entering Jerusalem | Sacrifices | |
| 64 | Priest eating first fruits before placement | Sacrifices | |
| 65 | Priest eating first fruits after removal | Sacrifices | |
| 66 | Eating impure ma’aser sheni before redemption | Sacrifices | |
| 67 | Impure person eating pure ma’aser sheni | Sacrifices | |
| 68 | Eating ma’aser sheni while in mourning | Sacrifices | |
| 69 | Uncircumcised person eating sacrificial meal or terumah | Sacrifices | |
| 70 | Eating meal-offering meant for altar fire | Sacrifices | |
| 71 | Eating meat of sin-offerings that must be burned | Sacrifices | |
| 72 | Slaughtering Paschal sacrifice with chametz | Sacrifices | |
| 73 | Breaking bone of Paschal sacrifice | Sacrifices | |
| 74 | Removing meat of Paschal sacrifice outside group | Sacrifices | |
| 75 | Eating meat of Paschal sacrifice outside group | Sacrifices | |
| 76 | Eating Paschal meat partially roasted or cooked | Sacrifices | |
| 77 | Benefiting from consecrated property | Sacrifices | |
| 78 | Eating tevel without tithes | Food Laws | |
| 79 | Eating meat of condemned animal | Food Laws | |
| 80 | Eating non-kosher animal | Food Laws | |
| 81 | Eating non-kosher fowl | Food Laws | |
| 82 | Eating non-kosher fish | Food Laws | |
| 83 | Eating flying teeming animal | Food Laws | |
| 84 | Eating earthbound teeming animal | Food Laws | |
| 85 | Eating aquatic teeming animal | Food Laws | |
| 86 | Eating crawling animal | Food Laws | |
| 87 | Eating worms from fruit after emergence | Food Laws | |
| 88 | Eating carrion | Food Laws | |
| 89 | Eating critically injured animal | Food Laws | |
| 90 | Eating limb from living animal | Food Laws | |
| 91 | Eating sciatic nerve | Food Laws | |
| 92 | Eating meat cooked with milk | Food Laws | |
| 93 | Cooking meat with milk | Food Laws | |
| 94 | Eating new grain before omer | Food Laws | |
| 95 | Eating orlah | Food Laws | |
| 96 | Eating kilai hakerem | Food Laws | |
| 97 | Eating chametz mixture on Pesach | Food Laws | |
| 98 | Eating chametz after midday on 14 Nissan | Food Laws | |
| 99 | Owning chametz on Pesach | Food Laws | |
| 100 | Drinking wine for idolatry | Food Laws | |
| 101 | Nazarite eating vine products | Nazarite & Purity | |
| 102 | Nazarite cutting hair | Nazarite & Purity | |
| 103 | Nazarite contracting corpse impurity | Nazarite & Purity | |
| 104 | Shaving hair near tzara’at blemish | Nazarite & Purity | |
| 105 | Removing signs of tzara’at | Nazarite & Purity | |
| 106 | Tilling wadi of eglah arufah | Nazarite & Purity | |
| 107 | Sowing in Sabbatical year | Agriculture & Charity | |
| 108 | Trimming tree in Sabbatical year | Agriculture & Charity | |
| 109 | Reaping in Sabbatical year normally | Agriculture & Charity | |
| 110 | Harvesting fruit in Sabbatical year normally | Agriculture & Charity | |
| 111 | Sowing in Jubilee year | Agriculture & Charity | |
| 112 | Reaping in Jubilee year normally | Agriculture & Charity | |
| 113 | Harvesting fruit in Jubilee year normally | Agriculture & Charity | |
| 114 | Destroying peah produce | Agriculture & Charity | |
| 115 | Collecting isolated grapes without giving to poor | Agriculture & Charity | |
| 116 | Collecting fallen grain without giving to poor | Agriculture & Charity | |
| 117 | Collecting underdeveloped grape clusters without giving to poor | Agriculture & Charity | |
| 118 | Taking forgotten sheaf without giving to poor | Agriculture & Charity | |
| 119 | Taking mother bird with young without sending mother | Agriculture & Charity | |
| 120 | Sowing mixed seeds in Israel | Mixed Species & Animal Laws | |
| 121 | Sowing mixed species in vineyard | Mixed Species & Animal Laws | |
| 122 | Grafting mixed species of trees | Mixed Species & Animal Laws | |
| 123 | Mating mixed species of animals | Mixed Species & Animal Laws | |
| 124 | Leading mixed species of animals | Mixed Species & Animal Laws | |
| 125 | Muzzling animal while working | Mixed Species & Animal Laws | |
| 126 | Slaughtering animal and offspring same day | Mixed Species & Animal Laws | |
| 127 | Taking security and not returning when needed | Property & Social Laws | |
| 128 | Taking security from widow and not returning | Property & Social Laws | |
| 129 | Taking food-prep utensils as security | Property & Social Laws | |
| 130 | Lying witness not penalized financially | Property & Social Laws | |
| 131 | Striking colleague without compensation | Property & Social Laws | |
| 132 | Wayward son after first testimony | Property & Social Laws | |
| 133 | Spreading libelous report about wife who lied | Property & Social Laws | |
| 134 | Cursing colleague using God’s name | Property & Social Laws | |
| 135 | Taking false oath | Property & Social Laws | |
| 136 | Taking unnecessary oath | Property & Social Laws | |
| 137 | Abrogating vow | Property & Social Laws | |
| 138 | Going beyond Sabbath limits | Property & Social Laws | |
| 139 | Performing forbidden labor on festival | Property & Social Laws | |
| 140 | Removing hair at corner of head | Personal Conduct | |
| 141 | Removing hair at corner of beard | Personal Conduct | |
| 142 | Gouging flesh for mourning | Personal Conduct | |
| 143 | Shaving head for mourning | Personal Conduct | |
| 144 | Tattooing | Personal Conduct | |
| 145 | Wearing shaatnez | Personal Conduct | |
| 146 | Cutting down fruit tree destructively | Personal Conduct | |
| 147 | Man wearing woman’s garments | Personal Conduct | |
| 148 | Woman wearing man’s garments | Personal Conduct | |
| 149 | Priest contracting corpse impurity | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 150 | Priest marrying zonah and relations | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 151 | Priest marrying divorcee and relations | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 152 | Priest marrying challalah and relations | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 153 | High Priest relations with widow | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 154 | Remarrying divorcee after consecration | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 155 | Marrying woman obligated to yibbum | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 156 | Relations outside marriage | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 157 | Mamzer marrying Jewess and relations | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 158 | Crushed testicles marrying Jewess and relations | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 159 | Castrating man or animal | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 160 | Rapist divorcing victim without remarriage | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 161 | Libelous report then divorce without remarriage | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 162 | Intimacy with forbidden woman | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 163 | Marrying out of faith | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 164 | Ammonite convert marrying Jewess | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 165 | Moabite convert marrying Jewess | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 166 | King taking excess wives | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 167 | King acquiring excess horses | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws | |
| 168 | King acquiring excess wealth | Forbidden Marriages & Royal Laws |
