Daily Rambam 1 Chapter Tuesday 12th Kisleiv: Chapter 19: List of Negative commands that entail Malkus

Chapter 19: List of Negative commands that entail Malkus

Halacha 1 – 21 Negative Commandments that have Kareis, not execution, and have Malkus

  1. Relations with sister
  2. Relations with father’s sister
  3. Relations with mother’s sister
  4. Relations with wife’s sister
  5. Relations with brother’s wife
  6. Relations with wife of father’s brother
  7. Relations with woman in niddah
  8. Eating forbidden fat
  9. Eating blood
  10. Eating chametz on Pesach
  11. Eating on Yom Kippur
  12. Performing labor on Yom Kippur
  13. Eating sacrificial meat after time expired
  14. Eating piggul (invalidated sacrifice)
  15. Eating sacrificial meat while impure
  16. Entering Temple Courtyard while impure
  17. Slaughtering consecrated animal outside Temple
  18. Burning consecrated animal outside Temple
  19. Preparing anointing oil for personal use
  20. Anointing oneself with anointing oil
  21. Preparing incense for personal use

Halacha 2 – 18 Negative Commandments that receive Death by Heaven & Malkus

  1. Non-priest eating terumah
  2. Non-priest eating terumat ma’aser
  3. Non-priest eating first fruits in Jerusalem
  4. Non-priest eating challah
  5. Eating tevel before separating terumah
  6. Eating dough before separating challah
  7. Priest eating pure terumah while impure
  8. Priest entering Holy of Holies improperly
  9. Priest leaving Temple during service
  10. Levite performing priestly service
  11. Non-priest performing Temple service
  12. Priest serving without full garments
  13. Priest serving while impure
  14. Serving while intoxicated
  15. Serving before sunset after immersion
  16. Serving before bringing atonement sacrifices
  17. Serving with long hair
  18. Serving with torn clothes

Halacha 3 – No lashes (Positive commandment violations)

  • Serving without sanctifying hands/feet
  • Prophet withholding prophecy
  • Prophet violating own prophecy
  • Person violating prophet’s words

Halacha 4 – 168 Negative Commandments with Neither Karet nor execution, but receive Malkus

 

Idolatry & Worship

  1. Fashioning an idol
  2. Making an image for art
  3. Turning to idolatry by deed
  4. Erecting a monument
  5. Planting a tree in the Temple
  6. Placing engraved stone for prostration
  7. Vowing in name of false god
  8. Oath in name of false god
  9. Benefiting from idolatry
  10. Rebuilding city destroyed for idolatry
  11. Benefiting from property of such city
  12. Following gentile statutes

Sorcery & Divination

  1. Diviner
    14. Augurer
    15. Reader of omens
    16. Spell-caster
    17. Necromancer

Temple & Sacred Objects

  1. Erasing God’s name or destroying consecrated items
    19. Extinguishing altar fire
    20. Ascending altar with steps
    21. Entering Temple Courtyard with impure garments
    22. Zav entering Temple Mount
    23. Removing staves of ark
    24. Removing breastplate from ephod
    25. Tearing High Priest’s cloak collar
    26. Offering unauthorized incense
    27. Priest entering Sanctuary outside service
    28. Priest with deformity entering Sanctuary
    29. Priest entering Sanctuary intoxicated
    30. Priest with deformity performing service
    31. Uncircumcised priest performing service
    32. Priest doing Levite’s tasks
    33. Priest entering Sanctuary with uncut hair
    34. Priest entering Sanctuary with torn clothes

Sacrifices & Offerings 35–50.

Offering blemished animals, improper additions (oil, frankincense), transferring holiness, etc.
51–77. Eating disqualified sacrifices, outside designated area/time, improper handling of Paschal offering, deriving benefit from consecrated property

Food Laws 78–93.

Eating tevel, meat from condemned animal, non-kosher species, carrion, limb from living animal, sciatic nerve, meat with milk, cooking meat with milk
94–100. Eating new grain before omer, orlah, kilai hakerem, chametz mixtures, wine for idolatry

Nazarite & Ritual Purity 101–103. Nazarite eating grapes, cutting hair, impurity from corpse
104–105. Removing signs of tzara’at
106. Tilling wadi of eglah arufah

Agricultural & Charity 107–118.

Violating Sabbatical/Jubilee laws, withholding gifts to poor (peah, leket, peret, shikcha)
119. Taking mother bird with young without sending mother

Mixed Species & Animal Laws 120–126.

Sowing mixed seeds, grafting trees, mating animals, muzzling animal, slaughtering animal and offspring same day

Property & Social Laws 127–136.

Improper handling of security, false oaths, lying witnesses
137–139. Abrogating vows, going beyond Sabbath limits, forbidden labor on festivals

Personal Conduct 140–148.

Cutting hair/beard corners, gouging flesh, shaving head for mourning, tattoos, wearing shaatnez, cross-dressing

149–154. Priests contracting impurity, marrying forbidden women

155–168. Forbidden marriages (mamzer, converts, king’s excess wives/horses/wealth), castration, libelous reports, intimacy outside marriage

Total: 207 violations punishable by lashes (21 + 18 + 168).
Acronym: ילקו זדים – “The wicked will be lashed.”

#DescriptionCategory
1Relations with sisterKaret-related
2Relations with father’s sisterKaret-related
3Relations with mother’s sisterKaret-related
4Relations with wife’s sisterKaret-related
5Relations with brother’s wifeKaret-related
6Relations with wife of father’s brotherKaret-related
7Relations with woman in niddahKaret-related
8Eating forbidden fatKaret-related
9Eating bloodKaret-related
10Eating chametz on PesachKaret-related
11Eating on Yom KippurKaret-related
12Performing labor on Yom KippurKaret-related
13Eating sacrificial meat after time expiredKaret-related
14Eating piggul (invalidated sacrifice)Karet-related
15Eating sacrificial meat while impureKaret-related
16Entering Temple Courtyard while impureKaret-related
17Slaughtering consecrated animal outside TempleKaret-related
18Burning consecrated animal outside TempleKaret-related
19Preparing anointing oil for personal useKaret-related
20Anointing oneself with anointing oilKaret-related
21Preparing incense for personal useKaret-related
1Non-priest eating terumahDeath by Heaven
2Non-priest eating terumat ma’aserDeath by Heaven
3Non-priest eating first fruits in JerusalemDeath by Heaven
4Non-priest eating challahDeath by Heaven
5Eating tevel before separating terumahDeath by Heaven
6Eating dough before separating challahDeath by Heaven
7Priest eating pure terumah while impureDeath by Heaven
8Priest entering Holy of Holies improperlyDeath by Heaven
9Priest leaving Temple during serviceDeath by Heaven
10Levite performing priestly serviceDeath by Heaven
11Non-priest performing Temple serviceDeath by Heaven
12Priest serving without full garmentsDeath by Heaven
13Priest serving while impureDeath by Heaven
14Serving while intoxicatedDeath by Heaven
15Serving before sunset after immersionDeath by Heaven
16Serving before bringing atonement sacrificesDeath by Heaven
17Serving with long hairDeath by Heaven
18Serving with torn clothesDeath by Heaven
1Serving without sanctifying hands/feetPositive Commandment
2Prophet withholding prophecyPositive Commandment
3Prophet violating own prophecyPositive Commandment
4Person violating prophet’s wordsPositive Commandment
1Fashioning an idolIdolatry
2Making an image for artIdolatry
3Turning to idolatry by deedIdolatry
4Erecting a monumentIdolatry
5Planting a tree in the TempleIdolatry
6Placing engraved stone for prostrationIdolatry
7Vowing in name of false godIdolatry
8Oath in name of false godIdolatry
9Benefiting from idolatryIdolatry
10Rebuilding city destroyed for idolatryIdolatry
11Benefiting from property of such cityIdolatry
12Following gentile statutesIdolatry
13DivinerSorcery
14AugurerSorcery
15Reader of omensSorcery
16Spell-casterSorcery
17NecromancerSorcery
18Erasing God’s name or destroying consecrated itemsTemple Service
19Extinguishing altar fireTemple Service
20Ascending altar with stepsTemple Service
21Entering Temple Courtyard with impure garmentsTemple Service
22Zav entering Temple MountTemple Service
23Removing staves of arkTemple Service
24Removing breastplate from ephodTemple Service
25Tearing High Priest’s cloak collarTemple Service
26Offering unauthorized incenseTemple Service
27Priest entering Sanctuary outside serviceTemple Service
28Priest with deformity entering SanctuaryTemple Service
29Priest entering Sanctuary intoxicatedTemple Service
30Priest with deformity performing serviceTemple Service
31Uncircumcised priest performing serviceTemple Service
32Priest doing Levite’s tasksTemple Service
33Priest entering Sanctuary with uncut hairTemple Service
34Priest entering Sanctuary with torn clothesTemple Service
35Consecrating blemished animalSacrifices
36Slaughtering blemished animalSacrifices
37Sprinkling blood of blemished animalSacrifices
38Burning fats of blemished animalSacrifices
39Offering blemished animal for gentileSacrifices
40Producing blemish in consecrated animalSacrifices
41Performing labor with consecrated animalsSacrifices
42Shearing consecrated animalsSacrifices
43Offering yeast or honeySacrifices
44Allowing meal-offering to leavenSacrifices
45Offering sacrifice without saltSacrifices
46Offering gift from prostitute or exchange for dogSacrifices
47Adding oil to sinner’s meal-offeringSacrifices
48Adding frankincense to sinner’s meal-offeringSacrifices
49Adding oil to sotah meal-offeringSacrifices
50Adding frankincense to sotah meal-offeringSacrifices
51Separating bird’s head from trunkSacrifices
52Transferring holiness of one animal to anotherSacrifices
53Eating sacrificial meat after impuritySacrifices
54Eating disqualified sacrificesSacrifices
55Priest eating most sacred meat outside courtyardSacrifices
56Non-priest eating most sacred meat after blood sprinkledSacrifices
57Non-priest eating firstborn meatSacrifices
58Daughter of priest married to non-priest eating priestly portionsSacrifices
59Chalalah eating terumahSacrifices
60Eating lesser sanctity sacrifices outside JerusalemSacrifices
61Eating lesser sanctity sacrifices before blood sprinkledSacrifices
62Eating firstborn animal outside JerusalemSacrifices
63Eating second tithe after re-entering JerusalemSacrifices
64Priest eating first fruits before placementSacrifices
65Priest eating first fruits after removalSacrifices
66Eating impure ma’aser sheni before redemptionSacrifices
67Impure person eating pure ma’aser sheniSacrifices
68Eating ma’aser sheni while in mourningSacrifices
69Uncircumcised person eating sacrificial meal or terumahSacrifices
70Eating meal-offering meant for altar fireSacrifices
71Eating meat of sin-offerings that must be burnedSacrifices
72Slaughtering Paschal sacrifice with chametzSacrifices
73Breaking bone of Paschal sacrificeSacrifices
74Removing meat of Paschal sacrifice outside groupSacrifices
75Eating meat of Paschal sacrifice outside groupSacrifices
76Eating Paschal meat partially roasted or cookedSacrifices
77Benefiting from consecrated propertySacrifices
78Eating tevel without tithesFood Laws
79Eating meat of condemned animalFood Laws
80Eating non-kosher animalFood Laws
81Eating non-kosher fowlFood Laws
82Eating non-kosher fishFood Laws
83Eating flying teeming animalFood Laws
84Eating earthbound teeming animalFood Laws
85Eating aquatic teeming animalFood Laws
86Eating crawling animalFood Laws
87Eating worms from fruit after emergenceFood Laws
88Eating carrionFood Laws
89Eating critically injured animalFood Laws
90Eating limb from living animalFood Laws
91Eating sciatic nerveFood Laws
92Eating meat cooked with milkFood Laws
93Cooking meat with milkFood Laws
94Eating new grain before omerFood Laws
95Eating orlahFood Laws
96Eating kilai hakeremFood Laws
97Eating chametz mixture on PesachFood Laws
98Eating chametz after midday on 14 NissanFood Laws
99Owning chametz on PesachFood Laws
100Drinking wine for idolatryFood Laws
101Nazarite eating vine productsNazarite & Purity
102Nazarite cutting hairNazarite & Purity
103Nazarite contracting corpse impurityNazarite & Purity
104Shaving hair near tzara’at blemishNazarite & Purity
105Removing signs of tzara’atNazarite & Purity
106Tilling wadi of eglah arufahNazarite & Purity
107Sowing in Sabbatical yearAgriculture & Charity
108Trimming tree in Sabbatical yearAgriculture & Charity
109Reaping in Sabbatical year normallyAgriculture & Charity
110Harvesting fruit in Sabbatical year normallyAgriculture & Charity
111Sowing in Jubilee yearAgriculture & Charity
112Reaping in Jubilee year normallyAgriculture & Charity
113Harvesting fruit in Jubilee year normallyAgriculture & Charity
114Destroying peah produceAgriculture & Charity
115Collecting isolated grapes without giving to poorAgriculture & Charity
116Collecting fallen grain without giving to poorAgriculture & Charity
117Collecting underdeveloped grape clusters without giving to poorAgriculture & Charity
118Taking forgotten sheaf without giving to poorAgriculture & Charity
119Taking mother bird with young without sending motherAgriculture & Charity
120Sowing mixed seeds in IsraelMixed Species & Animal Laws
121Sowing mixed species in vineyardMixed Species & Animal Laws
122Grafting mixed species of treesMixed Species & Animal Laws
123Mating mixed species of animalsMixed Species & Animal Laws
124Leading mixed species of animalsMixed Species & Animal Laws
125Muzzling animal while workingMixed Species & Animal Laws
126Slaughtering animal and offspring same dayMixed Species & Animal Laws
127Taking security and not returning when neededProperty & Social Laws
128Taking security from widow and not returningProperty & Social Laws
129Taking food-prep utensils as securityProperty & Social Laws
130Lying witness not penalized financiallyProperty & Social Laws
131Striking colleague without compensationProperty & Social Laws
132Wayward son after first testimonyProperty & Social Laws
133Spreading libelous report about wife who liedProperty & Social Laws
134Cursing colleague using God’s nameProperty & Social Laws
135Taking false oathProperty & Social Laws
136Taking unnecessary oathProperty & Social Laws
137Abrogating vowProperty & Social Laws
138Going beyond Sabbath limitsProperty & Social Laws
139Performing forbidden labor on festivalProperty & Social Laws
140Removing hair at corner of headPersonal Conduct
141Removing hair at corner of beardPersonal Conduct
142Gouging flesh for mourningPersonal Conduct
143Shaving head for mourningPersonal Conduct
144TattooingPersonal Conduct
145Wearing shaatnezPersonal Conduct
146Cutting down fruit tree destructivelyPersonal Conduct
147Man wearing woman’s garmentsPersonal Conduct
148Woman wearing man’s garmentsPersonal Conduct
149Priest contracting corpse impurityForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
150Priest marrying zonah and relationsForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
151Priest marrying divorcee and relationsForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
152Priest marrying challalah and relationsForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
153High Priest relations with widowForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
154Remarrying divorcee after consecrationForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
155Marrying woman obligated to yibbumForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
156Relations outside marriageForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
157Mamzer marrying Jewess and relationsForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
158Crushed testicles marrying Jewess and relationsForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
159Castrating man or animalForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
160Rapist divorcing victim without remarriageForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
161Libelous report then divorce without remarriageForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
162Intimacy with forbidden womanForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
163Marrying out of faithForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
164Ammonite convert marrying JewessForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
165Moabite convert marrying JewessForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
166King taking excess wivesForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
167King acquiring excess horsesForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws
168King acquiring excess wealthForbidden Marriages & Royal Laws

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