Prohibition #3: Michateich-The prohibition of cutting an item to a required size

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Prohibition #3: Michateich-The prohibition of cutting an item to a required size

1. The principal prohibition:[1]

One who cuts hide and is particular to cut it to the exact size that he needs, such as for example he is cutting it for straps and for sandals, this is a principal form of forbidden work, being that in the [process of building the] Tabernacle they would cut the skin of rams or techashim to an exact size to be made a cover for the tent.

2. The offshoot prohibition:[2]

Anyone who cuts any given item which is detached [from the ground] and is particular to cut it to a specific size, is [doing an action which is] an offshoot of [the primary] cutting [prohibition].

3. Examples:[3]

Cutting a feather to a specific size: For example, one who cuts off the head of a feather, which is thin and soft and is [thus] fit to be used [to cushion] a pillow or a blanket with, then he is liable if he intends to [use it for this] being that one is particular to cut it to the exact size that is fit for him.

Sanding down a pole: Similarly, one who sands down the head of a wooden pole so that it is smooth and sharp, is liable for [the] cutting [prohibition].

 

Summary:

It is forbidden to cut an item to a specific measurement due to the Mechateich prohibition.

Does one transgress Michateich if he cuts an item by the dotted line?[4]

No, unless one intentionally desires an exact size.

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[1] Admur 314:16

[2] Admur 314:16

[3] Admur 314:16

[4] See Admur 314:16; Piskeiy Teshuvos 340:34 footnote 308]

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