Question:
For someone who is beginning to learn Chassidus, what order of study should he follow?
Answer:
There is no requirement that one begin with the easier concepts and only later advance to deeper subjects. Just as in other areas of Torah study we often begin with specific sections and gradually develop understanding through learning, so too in Chassidus.
The Rebbe writes that for married students (avreichim) who have already studied Gemara and Mussar, the recommended order is:
- Iggeres HaTeshuvah (Part Three of Tanya)
- Shaar HaYichud VehaEmunah (Part Two of Tanya)
- Likkutei Amarim (Part One of Tanya)
- Derech Mitzvosecha
After establishing a foundation through these works, one can continue according to the areas of Chassidus to which he is naturally drawn and which he finds most beneficial.
In addition, one should regularly study Chassidus for basic familiarity (ligros), and may also learn it with analysis. However, a beginner should not initially immerse himself in overly deep analytical study of profound maamarim. Rather, he should first build a solid foundation in the fundamental texts and concepts.
Sources:
Igros Kodesh 13 p. 232 of the Lubavitcher Rebbe