๐Ÿ—“๏ธ Luach Hayom โ€“ Today in Halacha & Jewish History: 4th Elul

Author: Rabbi Yaakov GoldsteinPublished: August 17, 2026

๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ 1576 โ€“ The Passing of Rabbi Moshe Provenzalo of Mantua In the year ืฉืœโ€ื• (1576) passed away the gaon Rabbi Moshe ben Rabbi Avraham Provenzalo ื–ืฆืดืœ of Mantua, known as the Ramap of Mantua. Rabbi Moshe Provenzalo was one of the foremost sages of Italian Jewry during the Renaissance

๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ 1576 โ€“ The Passing of Rabbi Moshe Provenzalo of Mantua

In the year ืฉืœโ€ื• (1576) passed away the gaon Rabbi Moshe ben Rabbi Avraham Provenzalo ื–ืฆืดืœ of Mantua, known as the Ramap of Mantua.

Rabbi Moshe Provenzalo was one of the foremost sages of Italian Jewry during the Renaissance period. Renowned for his mastery of Torah, halachah, philosophy, and the broader sciences of his age, he stood among the leading rabbinic figures of sixteenth-century Italy. His responsa and scholarly writings reveal a unique combination of traditional Torah greatness together with broad intellectual achievement.

He played an important role in defending Torah tradition during a period of great cultural change and exerted significant influence on the rabbinic life of Italian Jewry.

 

๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ 1831 โ€“ The Passing of Rabbi Yeshayah of Peshedborzh

In the year ืชืงืฆโ€ื (1831) passed away the holy Rabbi Yeshayah ben Rabbi Meir of Peshedborzh ื–ืฆืดืœ.

Known as the first Rebbe of Peshedborzh, he belonged to the generation that established and expanded the influence of Chassidus throughout Poland. He was known for his holiness, simplicity, and devotion to prayer, and inspired many Chassidim through his personal example and teachings.

 

๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ 1894 โ€“ The Passing of Rabbi Moshe ben Khalifa Idan

In the year ืชืจื โ€ื“ (1894) passed away the gaon Rabbi Moshe ben Khalifa Idan ื–ืฆืดืœ of Djerba and Gabรจs.

Rabbi Moshe was among the distinguished sages of North African Jewry, helping preserve the rich Sephardic traditions of Torah scholarship that flourished in Tunisia. He was known for his learning and communal leadership and was highly respected throughout the region.

 

๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ 1912 โ€“ The Passing of Rabbi Netanel Fried, Author of Pnei Mevin

In the year ืชืจืขโ€ื‘ (1912), on Shabbos Kodesh, passed away the gaon and tzaddik Rabbi Netanel ben Rabbi Yechiel Michel HaKohen Fried ื–ืฆืดืœ of Ovar, author of ืคื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ.

Rabbi Netanel was one of the respected rabbinic leaders of Hungarian Jewry and was known for his depth in Torah and halachic scholarship. His sefer Pnei Mevin earned recognition among ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื for its clarity and insight.

 

๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ 1926 โ€“ The Passing of Rabbi Meir Simcha HaKohen of Dvinsk

In the year ืชืจืคโ€ื• (1926) passed away the gaon Rabbi Meir Simcha ben Rabbi Shimshon Kalonymus HaKohen ื–ืฆืดืœ of Dvinsk, one of the greatest Torah authorities of modern times.

His classic works include:

  • ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” on the Torah
  • ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— on the Rambam

Rabbi Meir Simcha was universally recognized for extraordinary brilliance in both halachah and Torah interpretation. The Meshech Chochmah remains one of the most widely studied commentaries on Chumash, while the Ohr Sameach is considered a masterpiece of halachic analysis.

He served together with Rabbi Yosef Rosen, the Rogatchover Gaon, in the city of Dvinsk, creating one of the most remarkable centers of Torah scholarship in Europe.

His influence on Torah learning continues to grow with every generation.

 

๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ 1941 โ€“ The Martyrdom of Rabbi Yosef Meir Pollak ื”ื™โ€ื“

In the year ืชืฉโ€ื (1941) was murdered ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื the holy Rabbi Yosef Meir ben Rabbi Chaim Avraham Pollak of Beregszรกsz ื–ืฆืดืœ ื”ื™โ€ื“.

Rabbi Yosef Meir was a respected Chassidic leader and descendant of distinguished rabbinic families. He perished during the destruction of European Jewry, joining the countless ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื whose lives were taken during the Holocaust solely because they were Jews.

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